Cananga Blanc by Guerlain c1879

Cananga Blanc by Guerlain, launched in 1879, is a name that evokes both exotic allure and pristine elegance. The term "Cananga Blanc" combines French with a touch of botanical specificity. "Cananga" refers to the scientific name for the ylang-ylang tree, while "Blanc" means "white" in French. Thus, "Cananga Blanc" translates to "White Cananga," directly referencing the white flowers of the ylang-ylang tree.

The name "Cananga Blanc" conjures images of delicate, pristine white blossoms, suggesting a fragrance imbued with purity and sophistication. The word "Cananga" itself points to the exotic origins of the ylang-ylang flower, which grows on a tree native to tropical regions. Paired with "Blanc," it evokes an image of luxurious white petals, hinting at a scent that is both refined and evocative of exotic landscapes.

In scent, "Cananga Blanc" would be interpreted as a sophisticated, floral fragrance characterized by the rich, sweet, and slightly spicy aroma of ylang-ylang. Ylang-ylang is known for its intense floral scent, which is both exotic and sensual, with hints of creaminess and spice. This would lend the perfume a lush and opulent character, making it a statement of elegance and allure.

Women of the late 19th century would have perceived "Cananga Blanc" as an expression of high society and refined taste. During this period, the use of exotic ingredients in perfumery was a mark of sophistication, and ylang-ylang, with its distinctive and luxurious scent, would have been highly valued. The name would appeal to those seeking to project an image of both elegance and worldly sophistication.

The 19th century was a time of increasing global trade, which facilitated the import of exotic goods such as ylang-ylang. Sourced primarily from the Comoros Islands, Madagascar, and the Philippines, ylang-ylang was prized for its rich, floral aroma and became an essential ingredient in many high-end perfumes. Its rarity and distinctive scent made it a symbol of luxury and exoticism.

Overall, "Cananga Blanc" represents a blend of elegance and exotic charm, celebrating the unique and opulent fragrance of ylang-ylang. Guerlain’s choice of this name reflects both the allure of the exotic and the purity of the white floral notes, catering to a sophisticated audience seeking the finest in perfumery.

Fragrance Composition:

So what does it smell like? It is a floral fragrance for women.

• Top notes: geranium, neroli, citronella, bergamot
• Middle notes: ylang ylang, rose, orange blossom, jasmine
• Base notes: patchouli, clove, musk, benzoin

 

Scent Profile:

Cananga Blanc unfolds with a vibrant and complex bouquet of scents that engage the senses from the very first whiff.

As you inhale the top notes, the initial impression is a fresh and invigorating burst of geranium. Imagine the crisp, slightly spicy aroma of the geranium leaf, its green, herbaceous nuances blending with a delicate floral sweetness. This is quickly complemented by the bright, zesty scent of neroli, which brings a sunny, citrusy freshness reminiscent of blooming orange groves. 

The sharp, clean edge of citronella adds a subtle, lemony twist, evoking the invigorating feeling of a brisk, sunlit morning. Bergamot then introduces a layer of sophisticated citrus, with its tart yet smooth scent, balancing the freshness with a nuanced depth that hints at the elegance to come.

As the fragrance evolves into the middle notes, the heart reveals a rich, exotic bouquet. The ylang-ylang takes center stage, offering its heady, sweet, and slightly spicy floral fragrance. It’s like immersing yourself in a lush tropical garden, where the scent of creamy, floral blossoms fills the air. 

The rose provides a classic touch of romantic elegance, with its deep, velvety scent interspersed with soft, sweet undertones. Orange blossom contributes a pure, honeyed aroma, enhancing the floral richness with its delicate, yet unmistakable sweetness. The inclusion of jasmine deepens this floral symphony with its intoxicating, heady fragrance, reminiscent of moonlit gardens in full bloom.

As the perfume settles into its base notes, the scent takes on a more profound, earthy complexity. The patchouli introduces a rich, woody, and slightly spicy aroma, grounding the fragrance with its deep, resonant scent. Clove adds a warm, aromatic spiciness that weaves through the composition like a hint of exotic mystery. 

The musk provides a sensual, animalic depth, creating a velvety, intimate warmth that lingers on the skin. Finally, benzoin imparts a sweet, balsamic richness, its creamy, resinous notes adding a final touch of luxurious depth.

Cananga Blanc is a captivating floral fragrance that balances freshness, exotic sweetness, and warm sensuality, offering a sensory journey through a beautifully orchestrated bouquet.

Bottles:

It was a perfume that was available in the carre flacon.

Fate of the Fragrance:

Discontinued, date unknown. It was still being sold in 1903.