Launched in 1848, Extrait de Caryophilus Album by Guerlain was a perfume deeply rooted in both botanical tradition and artistic refinement. The name itself is derived from Latin and French, with Extrait meaning "extract" and Caryophilus album referring to the fragrant white carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Pronounced "eks-tray duh ka-ree-oh-fee-lus al-bum", the name evokes the image of a pure white carnation, symbolizing both delicacy and intensity. The choice of this name was likely influenced by the scientific nomenclature popular at the time, lending the fragrance an air of botanical authenticity and refined luxury.
The words Caryophilus album conjure images of snow-white carnation blossoms, their ruffled petals exuding an opulent yet structured beauty. The scent of the carnation is known for its rich, honeyed sweetness, bright spiciness reminiscent of clove, and a deep floral warmth with a faint herbal freshness in its long-lasting drydown. The name itself suggests a duality of purity and intensity, much like the flower it represents. A fragrance of this nature would have been seen as both sophisticated and bold, appealing to women who desired a perfume that was both romantic and assertive—one that lingered with remarkable tenacity and left an impression of elegance and distinction.
The year 1848 was a time of social and political upheaval in Europe, marked by revolutionary movements and shifting cultural landscapes. France, in particular, witnessed the rise of the Second Republic following the February Revolution, bringing changes in governance and society. Despite these upheavals, the mid-19th century was also an era of refinement, with Paris remaining a hub of fashion, art, and perfumery.
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